The Hyksos (Hebrews) of Avaris (Tel Yehudiya)

One has only to look at Ancient Egyptian monuments to understand how monstrous a people they were. Leons with human faces, humans with jackal faces, enormous pyramidal tombs for mummified cats, etc. Their religion was an absurd mix of crocodile gods, and so. Their king married their sisters, ensuring their progressive mental and physical decline. Their myths were pornographic like Kamutef, the sun god who every night inseminated Nut, the goddess of heaven. Every morning, she gave birth to him again in a process of daily renewal. Nut is therefore both the mother and wife of the sun. In royal mythology, the pharaoh hoped to achieve renewal in a similar way to the myth, in which mother and wife were conceptualized identically. The only sensible kings were the Hyksos, immigrant Hebrew pastoralists, who believed in one god and built no grandiose tombs. The natives were absolutely humiliated by being dominated by this small foreign, light-skinned tribe and after 150 years they expelled the Hyksos to their original country in Israel. 

Haz esta noche perpetua...

Is the new Chinese generation lactase tolerant?

 

How the market overcomes the obstacle of lactose intolerance in China?

It is true that Asian people are genetically predisposed to lactase-deficiency (around 85% of people suffer from lactose intolerance in China). Older generations of Chinese who were not used to consuming dairy products in their diets are also mostly lactose intolerant.

But this lactose intolerance in China will not slow down the market. First, because to create new generations of milk drinkers, society and government have taken several measures. Today Chinese babies are born with the ability to make lactase, which is the enzyme needed to digest the milk vector and which is lost as they grow older. Moreover, children do not stop drinking milk as they grow up and therefore continue to produce this enzyme.  Source: A market research consulting

The Israeli model farm near Beijing created this market in China. I was skeptical but Dr Moshe Mizrahi was right - the Chinese will learn to drink milk.  Curiously, the architecture of the ad looks Mediterrranean, Greek maybe. 

Lu Xun, The True Story of Ah-Q

 

Study the revolutionary spirit of Lu Xun, become a pathbreaker in the criticism of Lin Biao and Confucius, 1974

I am reading the complete works of Lu Yun, a radical Chinese writer of the 1920s who became the hero of the Cultural Revolution. His story The Diary of a Madman is rather impressive. The Chinese imperial society was really very bad, but the Maoist was not a paradise. I think they are regaining the balance now.  

Nothing works

Mussolini's Battle for Births was a failure. Marriage rates stayed virtually the same during Mussolini's reign, and birth rates decreased until 1936, after which there was a modest increase. The birth rate of 112 per 1000 in 1936 was below that of pre-World War I levels (1911: 147 per 1000). Mussolini felt that the lack of enthusiasm shown by the Italian nation had cost him 15 army divisions in World War II.

From Angela Mitropoulos : For fascists, population theory means the organization of a racial welfare state and the realization of a fascist demos that both displaces (and limits) the franchise as a mechanism of political legitimacy and structures population policy as a more or less explicit racial demography.

In his self-titled “Speech of the Ascension,” Benito Mussolini, declared that while “[s]tatistics has expanded its jurisdiction over all phenomena of life,” the aim of the National Fascist Party was to “take great care of the future of the race.” By his view, that meant investing the simple aggregate of a population with racial properties, the resurrection of a conscious, singular people. Indeed, Mussolini delivered this speech on the day of the Catholic feast day of the Ascension in 1926. To that end, he announced the fascist demographic policy of increasing the size of the population through an increase in the birth rate.

For the famous Italian statistician Corrado Gini, best known for his statistical formula measuring the wealth distribution within a national population (the ‘Gini coefficient’), and who was undoubtedly the most prominent government statistician of the Italian fascist government between 1926 and 1932, that argument was more than explicit.

In his 1927 essay “The Scientific Basis of Fascism,” Gini contrasted a liberal understanding of society as “an aggregate of individuals” with a “nationalistic theory,” for which society is “a true and distinct organism of a rank superior to that of the individuals who compose it, an organism endowed with a life … and vital interests of its own,” in which welfare policy meant the “coordination of the desires of the current generation with the with the interests of all the future generations which are to constitute the future life of the nation.”

No more hungry ghosts

Am reading Lu Xun's The Real Story of Ah-Q about a village idiot's life that ends as a dead rebel. Lu Xun is a Chinese literary hero for his short membership in the Shanghai Circle of Communist writers in the early 1920s. I remember reading the same story, probably in Hungarian, under the Stalinist regime. That or a similar story set in the Hungarian countryside. Lu Xun makes fun of traditional Chinese civilization. He hates Chinese Opera, with its noisy gongs and choreographed fights. Mao's Cultural Revolution roots may be found in Ah-Q.  

A nun said to Ah-Q : "May you die without descendants!" If I die without descendants, Ah-Q said to himself, I'll have no one to offer a bowl of rice at my grave... and then "There are three ways of betraying your parents, of which dying without descendants is the most serious".  They become hungry ghosts. 

The Chinese were always a most prolific civilization, how is it that today, the Chinese are not marrying and have no children? The Communist government thinks that the cause is Western influence and contra-Mao's Cultural Revolution, has adopted a pro-children traditionalist attitude. If they follow to the very end of this new tendency, Party cadres - the new mandarines - will have two-three wives and concubines, and clan tombs will be visited yearly to feed a steaming bowl of rice to the ancestors. Illustration: The Hungry Ghosts Festival refers to the opening of hell's gate for one month allowing all the ghosts full liberty to make trouble in the human world of existence. After the one-month period, the ghosts return to hell and the gate is shut for another year.

Horrible Mutations

 Ehlers-Danlos  Autosomal  recessive

Extreme  fragility  of  the  skin,  other  symptoms  include  blue sclerae  and  soft,  velvety,  hyperextensible  skin.  Marked  bruising  and  open  wounds following  minor  trauma,  the  excised  skin  can  be  torn  by  hand.   Epidemiology: The  disease  has  been  diagnosed  among  in  several  Ashkenazi  Jewish  families  In  one family  in  which  the  origin  was  determined  the  grand  parents  were  from  Belarus Molecular  genetics: ADAMTS2    gene  (chromosomal  locus  5q23)   Homozygozity  for  the  same  mutation  [Q225X]  was  found  in  all  the  Ashkenazi  Jewish patients.  Wiki says life expectancy is normal. Pic.: The wiki, from Premalatha S, Sarveswari et al. 

Fragile  X  syndrome 

94 X linked  dominant FMR1 gene  (chromosomal  locus  Xq27)   The  disorder  is  caused  by  the  absence  of  the  FMR1  product,  almost  always  as  a  result of  a  CGG  repeat  unit  amplification  (>  200  repeats),  rarely  because  of  a  mutation  in  the gene.   Epidemiology: Among    the  cases  of  fragile  X  syndrome  in  Israel  published  in  1997  it  was  apparent that  the  disorder  is  relatively  frequent  among  Jews  of  Tunisian  origin.  In  the  136 pedigrees  surveyed  at  the  time,  36  (26.4%)  were  of  Tunisian  Jewish  origin.  In  a  Tunisian  Jewish  control  group  4  were  carriers  of  the  fragile  X  mutation (3  premutation,  one  full  mutation).  Studying  the  Tunisian  Jewish  chromosomes  with the  mutation,  there  was  an  unusually  high  proportion  (20%)  that  completely  devoid AGG interruption.  The  largest  of  these  uninterrupted  alleles  was  found  on  a  unique haplotypes  suggesting  a  founder  effect  that  may  be  originating  from  the  Island  of Djerba. In  several  screening  programs  performed  among  Jews  in  Israel  the  incidence  of  the disorder  was  found  to  be  1:3000.  The  carrier  frequency  (more  55  repeats)  was approximately  1:150.  

From the wiki: Fragile X syndrome has traditionally been considered an X-linked recessive condition with variable expressivity and possibly reduced penetrance.^[12] However, due to genetic anticipation and X-inactivation in females, the inheritance of Fragile X syndrome does not follow the usual pattern of X-linked dominant inheritance, and some scholars have suggested discontinuing labeling X-linked disorders as dominant or recessive.^[40] Females with full FMR1 mutations may have a milder phenotype than males due to variability in X-inactivation.^{[citation needed]}

Before the FMR1 gene was discovered, analysis of pedigrees showed the presence of male carriers who were asymptomatic, with their grandchildren affected by the condition at a higher rate than their siblings suggesting that genetic anticipation was occurring.^[13] This tendency for future generations to be affected at a higher frequency became known as the Sherman paradox after its description in 1985.^[13][41] Due to this, male children often have a greater degree of symptoms than their mothers.^[42]

The explanation for this phenomenon is that male carriers pass on their premutation to all of their daughters, with the length of the FMR1 CGG repeat typically not increasing during meiosis, the cell division that is required to produce sperm.^[13][29] Incidentally, males with a full mutation only pass on premutations to their daughters.^[29] However, females with a full mutation are able to pass this full mutation on, so theoretically there is a 50% chance that a child will be affected.^[29][36] In addition, the length of the CGG repeat frequently does increase during meiosis in female premutation carriers due to instability and so, depending on the length of their premutation, they may pass on a full mutation to their children who will then be affected. Repeat expansion is considered to be a consequence of strand slippage either during DNA replication or DNA repair synthesis.^[43]

 Samaritan  myopathy

 Autosomal  recessive. In  contrast  to  other  congenital  myopathies  where  muscle  weakness  is  progressive  or stable  the  benign  Samaritan  congenital  myopathy  is  characterized  by  an  ‘‘inverse’’ course  of  disease.  The  patients  are  severely  affected  at  birth  and  improve  progressively being  minimally  affected  at  adult  stage.   Epidemiology  and  Molecular  genetics: RYR1  gene  (chromosomal  locus  19q13.1) The  diaese  was  reported  in  one  Samaritan  family  in  which  the  patients  were homozygous  for  c.3263A>G  (p.Tyr1088Cys).    The  Samaritans  are  an  ethno-religious group  of  741  people  living  in  Israel  and  Nablus.  Ancestrally,  they  consider  themselves as  descendants  of  the  10  lost  tribes  that  formed  the  Kingdom  of  Israel.  The  Samaritan population  has  the  highest  recorded  inbreeding  coefficient  in  human  populations  due to  almost  exclusive  intra-lineage  marriages.