Journalists periodically sound the alarm about water contamination. The largest system listed as a "serious violator" requiring priority compliance in New York State is Scotia Village Water Works in Schenectady, which serves 12,800 people. Within a one-mile radius live about 1,933 children, including 452 children ages 5 and younger. Samples taken between January and June last year detected lead at a concentration of 0.0052 mg/L. Although this figure remains below the federal action level (0.015 mg/L), experts warn that even small amounts can be harmful for infants and young children.
This Expert's Analysis: The Federal EPA-allowed level is extremely low, and no harm at all has ever been proven. The maximum lead concentration found is a third of the regulated level; yet the media periodically brings up this issue, causing fear in the public. Fear sells; it has since been proven.
Fear of water is called hydrophobia, which is a symptom of rabies, while aquaphobia is a psychological anxiety disorder involving an irrational fear of water. It can be treated with two forms of psychotherapy: exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Exposure therapy is the preferred treatment. During this type of therapy, the patient will be exposed to the source of the phobia — in this case, water. With cognitive behavioral therapy, the patient learns to challenge his thoughts and beliefs about water. By learning, the patient will develop strategies to cope with those thought patterns and beliefs.